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Level

Advanced guides

Guides for operators evaluating hosting, scale, tax treatment and the second-order risks of difficulty and price.

RegulationAdvanced

What MiCA covers, and what it leaves out

Europe's crypto rulebook is fully in force and its transitional regime closed on 1 July 2026. MiCA authorized 281 firms out of roughly 1,343 operating in the EEA beforehand, and says nothing about lending, staking, or the vaults built on them.

17 min read · reviewed

DeFiAdvanced

Is curation asset management?

Curators pool client money, decide where it goes, take a performance fee and cannot be made to give it back. On every functional test that matters, that is asset management, and the case against rests on how the discretion is exercised rather than on whether discretion exists.

6 min read · reviewed

DeFiAdvanced

What is a delta neutral strategy?

A delta neutral position holds an asset and shorts the same amount of it, so the price stops mattering and the return comes from funding payments instead. The construction removes price risk and replaces it with funding, counterparty and liquidation risk.

6 min read · reviewed

DeFiAdvanced

What is a looping strategy?

Looping means depositing collateral, borrowing against it, converting the borrowed asset back into the collateral and repeating. The maximum leverage is one divided by one minus the loan-to-value ratio, and the strategy multiplies a small yield spread and every risk attached to it.

6 min read · reviewed

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