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Glossary · DeFi

Interest rate curve

Also: interest rate model, IRM, kink

An interest rate curve is the formula mapping a lending pool's utilization to its borrow rate, typically rising gently up to an optimal utilization point and steeply above it so that rates pull in new deposits.

Utilization rate
Utilization rate is the share of a lending pool's deposits currently borrowed, the input to the interest rate curve and the reason withdrawals can queue when it approaches 100 percent.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk in DeFi is the risk that a depositor cannot withdraw on demand because the underlying capital is lent out or locked, a distinct problem from insolvency since the position can be fully backed and still illiquid.

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