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Glossary · Stablecoins

Stablecoin

Also: stablecoins

A stablecoin is a token designed to hold a constant value against a reference asset, almost always the US dollar, using reserves, overcollateralization or a hedged trading position to defend the peg.

Peg
A peg is the fixed exchange rate a stablecoin aims to hold against its reference asset, maintained in practice by arbitrageurs who mint or redeem whenever the market price drifts from it.
Depeg
A depeg is a sustained deviation of a stablecoin's market price from its target value, usually triggered by doubt about the reserves behind it or by redemption becoming slow, restricted or impossible.
Fiat-backed stablecoin
A fiat-backed stablecoin is a token whose issuer holds cash and short-dated government debt in reserve against every unit in circulation, redeeming units at par for qualified customers.

Guides that explain Stablecoin

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