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Clément Lesaege Proposed Forcing Ethereum Validators to Redirect Up to 10% of Staking Rewards on Sunday — and the Risk of a Validator Cartel Is Already in the Open

Kleros founder Clément Lesaege posted a 'Validator Redirected Revenue' proposal to ethresear.ch on June 21 that would let validators redirect 0-10% of staking rewards to public goods. If a majority signals support, the redirect becomes mandatory for the entire validator set.

By Jessica Miles··4 min read
Clément Lesaege Proposed Forcing Ethereum Validators to Redirect Up to 10% of Staking Rewards on Sunday — and the Risk of a Validator Cartel Is Already in the Open

Key Points

  • Kleros founder Clément Lesaege posted a 'Validator Redirected Revenue' proposal to ethresear.ch on June 21 that would let validators redirect 0-10% of staking rewards to public goods.
  • If a majority signals support, the redirect becomes mandatory for the entire validator set.

Clément Lesaege, the founder of Kleros and Proof of Humanity, posted a draft to Ethereum's research forum on Sunday that would let validators redirect between 0% and 10% of their staking rewards toward public goods — and would make that redirect mandatory for every validator if a majority signals support for any nonzero rate.

The proposal, titled "Validator Redirected Revenue," landed at ethresear.ch on June 21 and was written up by CoinDesk's Shaurya Malwa the following morning. Lesaege's argument is that Ethereum has a free-rider problem; everyone benefits from shared infrastructure such as client teams, research, security work and public-goods tooling, and nobody wants to pay for it. The Ethereum Foundation has been writing most of the cheques, supplemented by donors and a handful of motivated teams. That model has worked, but only barely, and the funding gap that opened when the staking-funded Client Incentive Program expired in April has not been refilled.

The mechanism is the interesting bit. Validators would broadcast a preferred redirect rate, somewhere between zero and ten per cent of their staking income. They would also broadcast a preferred recipient: a list of addresses, weighted however they want. A "splitter" contract would then distribute the redirected ETH according to those signalled preferences. If a majority of validators pick any nonzero rate, the lower bound of that majority becomes the mandatory contribution for the entire validator set.

At current participation, Ethereum validators collectively earn roughly 700,000 ETH a year in rewards. A 5%-to-10% redirect would push 50,000 to 70,000 ETH into public goods every year — about $120 million at present market prices. That is real money. It is also more than the entire Ethereum Foundation's annual treasury spend on core development, and it would arrive every year whether the Foundation kept giving or not.

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So far, so reasonable. The trouble is in the second-order effects.

The first is cartelisation. Lefteris Karapetsas, the Rotki founder who has spent the past year publicly arguing that the Foundation has lost its way, pointed out within hours of the post going up that a coordinated majority of validators could trivially route the funds to themselves. The proposal does not specify how recipients are vetted, only how preferences are aggregated. Lido, Coinbase, Binance and Kiln together control somewhere north of half of the staked supply on most days. If those operators decide that "shared infrastructure" includes their own engineering teams, the splitter contract has no way to argue back.

The second is the gap between operators and beneficial owners. Most ETH is not staked by people running their own validators. It is delegated through liquid staking protocols, exchanges and pool operators who set the configuration. Those operators would be the ones signalling preferences. The lost yield, though, comes straight out of the delegated rewards owed to retail and institutional holders. That is a fiduciary problem dressed up as a governance feature, and it is the kind of arrangement that ends in a class action — or a regulator's letter — in any jurisdiction that takes consumer protection seriously.

The third is more philosophical. If validators are collectively willing to give up part of their income, the obvious counter-question is why issuance does not just get cut by the same amount. Lower issuance benefits every ETH holder uniformly. A redirect contract benefits whoever the splitter happens to favour. The first is monetary policy; the second is a tax with a hand-picked beneficiary list. Ethereum has spent years trying to make its monetary policy look credibly neutral. This proposal sits awkwardly against that work.

There is precedent for a quieter version of the same idea. In May, Dankrad Feist floated a $1 billion ETH advocacy fund, arguing the Foundation needed external capital to plug a widening operational hole; the suggestion went nowhere in part because nobody could agree on who would administer it. Lesaege's version sidesteps that by making the validator set itself the administrator. The price of that elegance is that the validator set becomes a political body, a small one dominated by professional staking firms voting on where the network's money goes.

Lesaege has been careful to frame the post as a starting point. He notes the cartelisation risk in the draft itself, acknowledges the issuance argument, and stops short of proposing any timeline for implementation. The discussion thread already has more than 200 replies. None of them are from the Ethereum Foundation, which is the silence that matters most.

What the proposal does succeed in doing is forcing a conversation that has been postponed for two years. The Client Incentive Program is dead. The Foundation's staking yield, even after the 70,000 ETH commitment finished in April, covers something like a sixth of the annual cost of paying the people Ethereum depends on. Somebody has to pay the rest. Lesaege has now made it harder for that conversation to be about "somebody". It is about validators, specifically, and how much of their income the network can claim before they start to revolt.

The original ethresear.ch thread is still live. It will not stay quiet.

MiningPool content is intended for information and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or legal advice.

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