Cryptocurrency

No, A Country Did Not Just Adopt Bitcoin As Its National Currency

Juan Galt, who previously worked at CoinTelegraph, published a report at NewsBTC on Sunday claiming that Pontinha had officially adopted Bitcoin as its national currency. The piece included an intervi

By Ray Crawford··4 min read
No, A Country Did Not Just Adopt Bitcoin As Its National Currency

Key Points

  • Juan Galt, who previously worked at CoinTelegraph, published a report at NewsBTC on Sunday claiming that Pontinha had officially adopted Bitcoin as its national currency.
  • The piece included an intervi

Juan Galt, who previously worked at CoinTelegraph, published a report at NewsBTC on Sunday claiming that Pontinha had officially adopted Bitcoin as its national currency. The piece included an interview with Joby Weeks, who presented himself as the territory's Prime Minister and Minister of Finance. Both the article and its headline distorted the facts fundamentally. The interview offered some additional context, yet it contained inaccuracies and left out critical information that should have appeared in any responsible account of the story.

Start with what Pontinha actually is. The islet measures roughly the size of a one-bedroom house, possibly smaller based on visitor accounts. It has no stores, no commerce, no services. What exists is a rock formation containing a cave and some ruins. Pontinha qualifies as a micronation: a parcel of land claiming independence but receiving recognition from no government or international body. That distinction matters. A micronation exists only in the minds of those claiming citizenship. It has no legal status in any actual nation-state system.

The population numbers tell the story completely. In 2014, when Pontinha first attracted media attention, it claimed four citizens. None of them lived there. That number may have grown, but nothing suggests anyone actually resides on the islet now. Bitcoin thus became the "official currency" of a territory with anywhere from zero to four inhabitants who don't live there. NewsBTC compounded this by calling Pontinha the "smallest country in the world"—false because Pontinha is not a country—and describing it as "sovereign," despite no government body recognizing that claim.

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Renato Barros, who owns the property, began this. He declared himself Prince and announced Pontinha as a sovereign nation. He based this on a document from the British family who sold him the land. That document, he claimed, came from Portugal's former king and granted ownership of the territory with "possessions and domains," giving him absolute authority. One problem: the Portuguese monarchy collapsed in 1910 and the king was exiled. No authority today would accept a sovereignty claim based on a document from a regime that lost control of its country over a century ago.

Geography matters here. Madeira, a larger island functioning as an autonomous region of Portugal with its own elected government, sits nearby. Pontinha occupies a position just offshore. Military fortifications from the 1700s still stand on it. Some historians point to the discovery of nails there, possibly from Roman times, which certain accounts identify as crucifixion nails. The islet also sits adjacent to Madeira's largest commercial port. For both Madeira's government and Portugal's government, allowing a private owner to detach the territory presented genuine complications, particularly since Barros's supposed legal foundation came from a monarchy that no longer controlled Portugal. Recognizing Pontinha would also send a confusing message to Madeirans themselves, who had not yet secured full independence from mainland Portugal. Neither government supported Barros's plan.

He pursued his claim anyway. A legal battle started in 2007. The record stops there. I found no information about how the court ruled or whether Pontinha filed a UN application for recognition. All evidence suggests no government or international body has recognized Pontinha as an independent state. In 2010, Barros created a Facebook petition asking Portugal to recognize Pontinha's independence. After more than five years, it had received 127 signatures.

What actually exists is minimal. Barros now calls Pontinha by the name Atlantis in recent messages. He lets visitors enter his domain for free. The entire claim about Bitcoin adoption rests on a single laminated sheet that Barros posted at the cave entrance. It looks far from permanent. That laminated paper represents all the evidence of Bitcoin integration. Nothing more. And even if Pontinha somehow became legitimate, the economics fail. There are no businesses, no trade, no economic activity. Tourism generates no revenue because entry is free and no services exist to purchase. The theoretical Pontinha economy equals zero dollars. A state needs an actual economy to benefit from having a currency.

Galt mentioned theoretical possibilities: electronic residency programs, banking operations, corporate headquarters. These were pure speculation. Pontinha has zero legal standing. Any such venture would face regulation by Madeira's government, which would not permit them. This is not opinion. This is how territorial jurisdiction works. A laminated sign does not override a regional government's authority.

Which brings the question: why publish this? Why treat as news the announcement of a man calling himself prince while declaring his property a Bitcoin capital? This happens throughout lower-tier internet media. Outlets distort facts to get more engagement. Sensationalism has a long history in journalism. But abandoning key facts for attention crosses a line that should not be crossed. Bitcoin news outlets do this constantly.

NewsBTC shows this plainly. Just months earlier, the outlet republished stories from disreputable German tabloids connecting Bitcoin to ISIS. That was journalistic failure at the core. Sunday's article followed the same pattern: the reporter took his source at face value, conducted no verification, performed no fact-checking, made no attempt at confirmation. The difference is that one article pushed absurd positive claims while the other linked Bitcoin to terrorism. The first is only marginally better.

This damages Bitcoin's credibility. Connecting Bitcoin to an absurd micronation run by a self-appointed prince makes the entire space look frivolous and unworthy of serious attention. Bitcoin needs journalism meeting basic standards of accuracy. It needs journalists verifying sources, examining claims for truthfulness, distinguishing between micronations and actual countries. Current Bitcoin news fails to deliver this. Until outlets like NewsBTC commit to basic journalistic standards, this reporting will continue to harm Bitcoin's reputation and the reputation of those working in this space seriously.

MiningPool content is intended for information and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or legal advice.

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