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Tether Leads $148 Million Rescue of Drift Protocol as Solana Exchange Ditches Circle After North Korean Exploit

Drift Protocol will relaunch with USDT as its settlement layer after securing $147.5 million from Tether and partners, replacing Circle's USDC following an April 1 exploit that drained $270 million from the Solana-based perpetuals exchange.

By William Dale··3 min read
Tether Leads $148 Million Rescue of Drift Protocol as Solana Exchange Ditches Circle After North Korean Exploit

Key Points

  • Drift Protocol will relaunch with USDT as its settlement layer after securing $147.5 million from Tether and partners, replacing Circle's USDC following an April 1 exploit that drained $270 million from the Solana-based perpetuals exchange.

Drift Protocol, the Solana-based perpetual futures exchange that lost $270 million in an April 1 exploit attributed to a North Korea-linked hacking group, has secured a $147.5 million recovery package led by Tether and will replace Circle's USDC with Tether's USDT as its core settlement layer when the platform relaunches.

The deal — $127.5 million from Tether and $20 million from unnamed partner entities — is structured as a revenue-linked credit facility rather than a straightforward equity injection. Capital will be deployed in stages tied to actual usage metrics, with exchange revenue flowing into a recovery pool designed to repay approximately $295 million in total user losses over time. Market makers will receive dedicated loans to rebuild liquidity on the platform; ecosystem grants will fund developer tools and integrations. It is, in effect, a bet by Tether that Drift's user base — 175,000 active traders and roughly $150 billion in cumulative volume before the hack — can be reassembled.

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The exploit itself was sophisticated and patient. The attackers infiltrated Drift by posing as a quantitative trading firm, maintaining the deception for approximately six months before executing the drain. Once inside, they moved roughly $232 million in USDC from Solana to Ethereum through Circle's cross-chain transfer protocol. The DRIFT token collapsed 70 per cent in the aftermath; it rebounded roughly 20 per cent on Wednesday following news of the Tether-backed recovery plan.

The decision to replace USDC with USDT as Drift's settlement stablecoin adds a commercial dimension to what is ostensibly a rescue operation. Tether gains a prominent new venue for USDT on Solana — one of the few chains where Circle's USDC still holds a meaningful market-share advantage — while Drift gains a deep-pocketed backer with a track record of freezing assets more readily than Circle. That distinction matters in the aftermath of a state-sponsored hack. Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire has stated publicly that the company freezes USDC wallets "only when directed by law enforcement or courts," a position that prioritises legal formalism over speed. Tether has historically moved faster, albeit with less legal ceremony; for a platform that just watched $270 million vanish into North Korean wallets, the preference for action over procedure is understandable.

The Bybit hack earlier this year — $1.4 billion stolen, also attributed to the Lazarus Group — demonstrated that North Korea's crypto operations have scaled well beyond the nuisance-level thefts of 2019 and 2020. Drift is the latest in a sequence of DeFi protocols that discovered, too late, that their security models weren't designed to withstand nation-state adversaries operating with six-month time horizons and unlimited patience. The social engineering vector — impersonating a legitimate trading firm — exploited a vulnerability that no smart contract audit would catch.

Tether's intervention also extends the stablecoin issuer's increasingly aggressive expansion beyond its core product. Under CEO Paolo Ardoino, the company has diversified into AI infrastructure, data centres, and venture investments at a pace that has raised eyebrows even in an industry accustomed to ambition. Backing Drift's recovery positions Tether as a de facto lender of last resort for DeFi — a role that carries both influence and risk. If the recovery succeeds, it validates a model where the largest stablecoin issuer underwrites platform rehabilitation in exchange for commercial integration. If it fails, Tether absorbs a $127.5 million loss on a revenue-linked facility with no revenue to link to.

Drift's relaunch timeline hasn't been publicly specified, though the revenue-linked structure of the deal implies the platform expects to resume trading soon enough for the repayment mechanism to be credible. Whether affected users return in sufficient numbers to generate the revenue needed to cover $295 million in losses is the open question. DeFi protocols that have survived major exploits — Beanstalk and Euler among them — offer mixed precedent; some rebuilt successfully, others never recovered their pre-hack volumes. The $147.5 million from Tether buys Drift a chance. The platform's track record before April 1 will determine whether it deserves one.

MiningPool content is intended for information and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or legal advice.

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