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Glossary · Stablecoins

CDP stablecoin

Also: collateralized debt position, overcollateralized stablecoin

A CDP stablecoin is a token minted as a loan against crypto collateral worth more than the amount issued, with the surplus collateral and a liquidation mechanism standing in for an issuer's cash reserves.

Collateral
Collateral is the asset a borrower locks in a lending protocol to secure a loan, seizable by liquidators at a discount if the loan's value rises too far against it.
Liquidation
Liquidation is the process in which a third party repays part of an undercollateralized borrower's debt and receives their collateral at a discount, closing the shortfall before the protocol takes a loss.
Stablecoin
A stablecoin is a token designed to hold a constant value against a reference asset, almost always the US dollar, using reserves, overcollateralization or a hedged trading position to defend the peg.

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